国产生物质气发电机组再破局，济南试验成功，破解“秸秆变电能”卡脖子难题

　　Domestic biomass gas power generation units have once again broken the deadlock, with successful trials in Jinan, solving the bottleneck problem of "straw to electricity conversion"

　　生物质气发电机组作为农林废弃物资源化利用的核心装备，是实现“双碳”目标、推动乡村振兴的关键支撑，但其核心燃烧控制、燃气净化等技术长期被国外垄断，国内机型多依赖进口，且适配我国农林废弃物特性的机型严重短缺。近日，一则振奋行业的消息传来：国内首台适配多类农林废弃物的16兆瓦生物质气发电机组，在济南起步区济南先进动力研究所顺利完成点火试验，稳定运行5分钟，成功进入慢车工况，标志着我国在生物质气发电领域实现自主正向设计的关键跨越，彻底打破国外技术封锁，为农林废弃物资源化利用开辟新路径。据行业数据显示，此前我国生物质气发电机组核心技术对外依存度达78%，进口机型价格比国产拟量产机型高出35%-55%，此次突破将大幅降低应用成本，推动生物质发电产业规模化发展。

　　Biomass gas generators, as the core equipment for the resource utilization of agricultural and forestry waste, are a key support for achieving the "dual carbon" goal and promoting rural revitalization. However, their core combustion control, gas purification and other technologies have long been monopolized by foreign countries, and domestic models mostly rely on imports. Moreover, there is a serious shortage of models that are suitable for the characteristics of agricultural and forestry waste in China. Recently, news that uplifted the industry came: the first 16 MW biomass gas generator set in China that is compatible with various types of agricultural and forestry waste has successfully completed ignition tests at the Jinan Advanced Power Research Institute in the starting area of Jinan. It has been running steadily for 5 minutes and has successfully entered the slow running mode, marking a key leap in China's independent and positive design in the field of biomass gas power generation. It has completely broken the foreign technology blockade and opened up a new path for the resource utilization of agricultural and forestry waste. According to industry data, China's core technology for biomass gas power generation units has previously relied on external sources for 78%, with imported models priced 35% -55% higher than domestically produced models. This breakthrough will significantly reduce application costs and promote the large-scale development of the biomass power generation industry.

　　这台引发行业关注的16兆瓦生物质气发电机组，由哈电集团依托自身燃机研发优势自主研制，专门适配秸秆、木屑、畜禽粪便等我国常见农林废弃物气化后的生物质气，为何选择千里迢迢从东北奔赴济南起步区开展关键试验？哈电集团汽轮机公司工程研究中心燃气轮机研究所副经理原泽给出明确答案：济南先进动力研究所拥有国内顶尖的试验平台和专业团队，能为机组试验提供全方位保障。

　　This 16 MW biomass gas generator unit, which has attracted industry attention, was independently developed by Harbin Electric Power Group based on its own advantages in gas turbine research and development. It is specifically designed to adapt to biomass gas generated from gasification of common agricultural and forestry waste in China, such as straw, sawdust, and livestock manure. Why did it choose to travel thousands of miles from Northeast China to the starting area of Jinan to carry out key experiments? Yuan Ze, Deputy Manager of the Gas Turbine Research Institute at the Engineering Research Center of Harbin Electric Power Group Steam Turbine Company, gave a clear answer: Jinan Advanced Power Research Institute has top domestic testing platforms and professional teams, which can provide comprehensive support for unit testing.

　　作为国产生物质气发电机组的标杆产品，这台16兆瓦机型亮点凸显，精准破解国内现有机型的痛点。其搭载自主研发的多燃料燃烧室，可适配热值波动较大的生物质气，燃烧效率达92%以上，氮氧化物排放低于30ppm，远优于国家排放标准；同时攻克了生物质气净化、抗结焦等“卡脖子”技术，解决了传统机型易堵塞、运维成本高的难题，机组连续运行稳定性提升60%，适配我国不同地区农林废弃物的特性，填补了国产大功率生物质气发电机组的市场空白。

　　As a benchmark product for domestic biomass gas power generation units, this 16 MW model highlights its strengths and accurately solves the pain points of existing models in China. It is equipped with a self-developed multi fuel combustion chamber, which can adapt to biomass gas with large fluctuations in calorific value, with a combustion efficiency of over 92% and nitrogen oxide emissions below 30ppm, far exceeding national emission standards; At the same time, we have overcome the bottleneck technologies of biomass gas purification and anti coking, solving the problems of easy blockage and high operation and maintenance costs of traditional models. The continuous operation stability of the unit has been improved by 60%, adapting to the characteristics of agricultural and forestry waste in different regions of China, and filling the market gap of domestic high-power biomass gas generator sets.

　　此次试验的成功，离不开济南先进动力研究所的强力支撑。据悉，该研究所落地济南起步区以来，已建成涵盖燃气轮机整机、燃气发生器及各类部件的全套试验台，拥有国家级领军人才、泰山学者等组成的高水平技术团队，此前已成功保障过20兆瓦、30兆瓦级燃机试验，在动力装备试验领域积累了丰富经验。为适配生物质气发电机组试验，研究所专门改造了试验台燃气系统和测控系统，全程提供测试设备、技术支持及后勤保障，确保试验顺利推进。

　　The success of this experiment cannot be separated from the strong support of Jinan Advanced Power Research Institute. It is reported that since its establishment in the starting area of Jinan, the Institute has built a full set of test benches covering gas turbines, gas generators and various components. It has a high-level technical team composed of national leading talents and Mount Taishan scholars. Previously, it has successfully guaranteed 20 MW and 30 MW gas turbine tests, and has accumulated rich experience in the field of power equipment tests. In order to adapt to the testing of biomass gas generators, the research institute has specially renovated the gas system and measurement and control system of the test bench, providing testing equipment, technical support, and logistical support throughout the process to ensure the smooth progress of the test.

　　事实上，我国生物质气发电产业潜力巨大，每年农林废弃物可转化生物质气折合标准煤超1.2亿吨，但因核心技术受限，资源化利用率不足30%。这台16兆瓦生物质气发电机组的试验成功，不仅打破了国外技术垄断，更推动农林废弃物“变废为宝”，每台机组每年可消耗农林废弃物约15万吨，减少碳排放约20万吨，兼具环保效益、经济效益和社会效益，可广泛应用于农村分布式能源、工业园区供电供热及农业废弃物处理项目。

　　In fact, China's biomass gas power generation industry has enormous potential. Every year, agricultural and forestry waste can be converted into biomass gas equivalent to over 120 million tons of standard coal. However, due to limitations in core technology, the resource utilization rate is less than 30%. The successful test of this 16 MW biomass gas generator unit not only breaks the foreign technological monopoly, but also promotes the "turning waste into treasure" of agricultural and forestry waste. Each unit can consume about 150000 tons of agricultural and forestry waste annually, reducing carbon emissions by about 200000 tons. It has environmental, economic and social benefits and can be widely used in rural distributed energy, industrial park power supply and heating, and agricultural waste treatment projects.

　　据了解，此次点火试验只是关键一步，按照计划，科研团队将继续在济南先进动力研究所开展升负荷测试、燃烧调整等后续试验，预计2026年1月完成全部测试工况，3月启动整机测试，年底前实现产业化。届时，该机型将批量应用于陆地发电、分布式能源等领域，进一步推动我国生物质发电产业高质量发展。

　　It is understood that this ignition test is only a crucial step. According to the plan, the research team will continue to carry out subsequent tests such as load increase testing and combustion adjustment at Jinan Advanced Power Research Institute. It is expected to complete all test conditions in January 2026, start whole machine testing in March, and achieve industrialization before the end of the year. At that time, the model will be widely used in land power generation, distributed energy and other fields, further promoting the high-quality development of China's biomass power generation industry.

　　目前，国产生物质气发电机组虽实现了“从0到1”的突破，但仍面临商用推广、核心部件精细化提升等挑战。业内专家表示，未来需加大政策支持力度，鼓励农林企业、电厂选用国产机型，同时持续推进关键部件国产化替代，完善产业链协同发展体系，形成“研发-试验-应用-改进”的正向循环。

　　At present, although domestic biomass gas power generation units have achieved a breakthrough from 0 to 1, they still face challenges such as commercial promotion and refinement of core components. Industry experts suggest that in the future, it is necessary to increase policy support to encourage agricultural and forestry enterprises and power plants to choose domestically produced models, while continuously promoting the localization and substitution of key components, improving the coordinated development system of the industrial chain, and forming a positive cycle of "research and development testing application improvement".

　　此次16兆瓦生物质气发电机组在济南起步区试验成功，是我国生物质能源装备自主化发展的重要里程碑，彰显了跨区域协同创新的成效。随着技术的不断迭代和产业化推进，国产生物质气发电机组将凭借高适配性、高性价比的优势，打破国外垄断，推动农林废弃物资源化利用迈上新台阶，为我国“双碳”目标实现和乡村振兴注入强劲动力。

　　The successful trial of the 16 MW biomass gas generator set in the Jinan start-up area is an important milestone in the independent development of biomass energy equipment in China, demonstrating the effectiveness of cross regional collaborative innovation. With the continuous iteration of technology and the promotion of industrialization, domestically produced biomass gas power generation units will break foreign monopolies and promote the resource utilization of agricultural and forestry waste to a new level, injecting strong impetus into the achievement of China's "dual carbon" goals and rural revitalization, relying on their advantages of high adaptability and high cost-effectiveness.

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