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燃气发电机组基本构造与工作原理

来源:https://www.huannengpower.cn/ 文章作者:济柴环能 发布时间:2023-06-15
燃气发电机组是一种利用燃气燃烧产生的高温高压气体驱动发电机发电的装置。它基本构造包括燃气轮机和发电机两部分。
The Gas-fired power plant unit is a device that uses high-temperature and high-pressure gas generated by gas combustion to drive the generator to generate electricity. Its basic structure includes two parts: a gas turbine and a generator.
燃气轮机部分:
Gas turbine part:
压缩机:燃气发电机组的压缩机主要负责将进气空气进行压缩,提高其压力和温度,以供给燃烧室使用。压缩机通常采用离心式或轴流式结构。
Compressor: The compressor of the Gas-fired power plant unit is mainly responsible for compressing the intake air to increase its pressure and temperature for use in the combustion chamber. Compressors usually adopt centrifugal or axial flow structures.
燃烧室:燃烧室是将燃气与空气混合并点燃的地方。燃烧室内的燃烧产生高温高压的燃气,它通过高速喷射进入轮叶中,驱动轮叶旋转。
Combustion chamber: A combustion chamber is a place where gas is mixed with air and ignited. The combustion in the combustion chamber produces high-temperature and high-pressure gas, which is injected into the impeller at high speed and drives the impeller to rotate.
轮叶:轮叶是燃气发电机组中的关键部件,由高温高压的燃气驱动旋转。轮叶通常由耐高温合金制成,能够承受高温和高速的工作环境。
燃气发电机组配件
Turbine blade: turbine blade is a key part of Gas-fired power plant unit, which is driven by high-temperature and high-pressure gas. Wheel blades are usually made of high-temperature resistant alloys and can withstand high temperature and high-speed working environments.
发电机部分:
Generator part:
轴:轴连接燃气轮机和发电机,将燃气轮机转动的动力传递给发电机。
Shaft: The shaft connects the gas turbine and the generator, transmitting the power of the gas turbine's rotation to the generator.
发电机:发电机是将机械能转换为电能的设备。它由转子和定子组成。当转子旋转时,通过电磁感应原理在定子上产生电压,从而输出电能。
Generator: A generator is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. It consists of a rotor and a stator. When the rotor rotates, a voltage is generated on the stator through the principle of electromagnetic induction, thereby outputting electrical energy.
工作原理:
Working principle:
压缩空气:进气空气经过压缩机的压缩,使其压力和温度升高。
Compressed air: The intake air is compressed by the compressor, causing its pressure and temperature to increase.
燃烧:压缩后的空气与燃气在燃烧室内混合并点燃,产生高温高压的燃气。
Combustion: Compressed air is mixed with gas in the combustion chamber and ignited, producing high-temperature and high-pressure gas.
轮叶驱动:燃烧产生的高温高压燃气通过喷嘴高速喷射进入轮叶中,推动轮叶高速旋转。
Blade drive: The high-temperature and high-pressure gas generated by combustion is injected into the blade at high speed through the nozzle, driving the blade to rotate at high speed.
动力传递:轮叶的旋转通过轴传递给发电机,转子在磁场中旋转产生感应电流,从而输出电能。
Power transmission: The rotation of the wheel blades is transmitted to the generator through the shaft, and the rotor rotates in the magnetic field to generate induced current, thereby outputting electrical energy.
废气排放:经过轮叶驱动后的燃气排出发电机组,进一步用于回收能量或通过排气系统排放。
Exhaust gas emission: The gas driven by the impeller is discharged from the generator set, further used for energy recovery or discharged through the exhaust system.
感谢您的阅读,此文的文章来源:燃气发电机组配件更多的内容和问题请点击:https://www.huannengpower.cn我们会继续努力的为您提供服务,感谢您的支持!
Thank you for reading this article. For more information and questions about Gas-fired power plant unit accessories, please click: https://www.huannengpower.cn We will continue to work hard to provide you with services. Thank you for your support!

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