The use of generator sets in harsh environmental conditions is mainly due to the influence of environmental factors. Some measures and methods that must be adopted for operation in high-altitude plateau areas and in extreme cold weather conditions are as follows. The following is a comprehensive introduction to the usage methods in various special environments:

一高海拔的高原地区的使用
发电机组配套的发动机，特别是自然进气式发动机当在高原地区使用时，由于空气稀薄不能象在海平面高度那样燃烧那么多的燃料而损失一些功率，对于自然进气的发动机，一般海拔每升高300m功率损失约3％，因此在高原的确工作时，应使用较低的功率以防止冒烟和燃气消耗过多。

The use of engines equipped with generator sets in high-altitude areas, especially naturally aspirated engines, results in some power loss due to the thin air that cannot burn as much fuel as at sea level. For naturally aspirated engines, the power loss is generally about 3% for every 300m increase in altitude. Therefore, when working in high-altitude areas, Lower power should be used to prevent smoke and excessive gas consumption.

二在极端寒冷气候条件下作业

Working in extreme cold weather conditions

增用辅助启动设备（机油加热器水套加热器等）

Add auxiliary starting equipment (oil heater, water jacket heater, etc.)

利用电加热器，将冷态发动机的冷却水润滑油加热，使整个发动机升温，以便能顺利地起动。
当机房温度低于4°C时，安装冷却液加热器使发动机缸体维持温度在32°C以上。

Using an electric heater, heat the cooling water and lubricating oil of the cold engine to raise the temperature of the entire engine for smooth starting< When the temperature in the engine room is below 4 ° C, install a coolant heater to maintain the temperature of the engine block above 32 ° C.

（1）安装发电机组低温报警器。

(1) Install the generator set low temperature alarm.

对于会降至－18°以下环境温度下工作的发电机组，还需要润滑油加热器，以防止润滑油固化。机油加热器安装在发动机机油盘上。它加热机油盘内的机油，便于发动机在低温下起动。

For generator sets that operate in ambient temperatures below -18 ° C, a lubricating oil heater is also required to prevent the lubricating oil from solidifying. The oil heater is installed on the engine oil pan. It heats the oil in the oil pan, making it easier for the engine to start at low temperatures.

（2）采用低温润滑油

(2) Using low-temperature lubricating oil

使用低温润滑油，降低润滑油粘度，以提高润滑油的流动性和减少液体的内部摩擦阻力。

Use low-temperature lubricating oil to reduce its viscosity, improve the fluidity of the lubricating oil, and reduce the internal friction resistance of the liquid.

（3）利用高能蓄电池

(3) Utilizing high-energy batteries

采用高能量蓄电池，如目前的镍氢电池及镍镉电池等。注意对蓄电池的加热或加热保温，若机房温度会降至0℃以下，应装备蓄电池加热器。以保持蓄电池的容量和输出功率。

Using high-energy batteries, such as current nickel hydrogen batteries and nickel cadmium batteries. Pay attention to heating or insulation of the battery. If the temperature in the computer room drops below 0 ℃, a battery heater should be equipped. To maintain the capacity and output power of the battery.

三对于发电机组工作在高潮湿的场合，发电机绕组和控制箱应安装加热器，以防止发电机绕组和控制箱内部由于冷凝而造成短路或破坏绝缘。

For generator sets operating in high and humid conditions, heaters should be installed in the generator winding and control box to prevent short circuits or insulation damage caused by condensation inside the generator winding and control box.

注意：对于不同用途和型号的发动机，由于对它的低温起动性能的要求不同，所采用的低温起动措施也不同。对于低温起动性能要求高的发动机，为保证其在很低的温度下能顺利起动，有时需要同时采用多种措施：

Note: For engines with different purposes and models, the low-temperature starting measures adopted vary due to the different requirements for their low-temperature starting performance. For engines with high requirements for low-temperature starting performance, in order to ensure smooth starting at very low temperatures, it is sometimes necessary to take multiple measures simultaneously:

乙醚辅助启动

Ether assisted start

四在清洁度差的条件下作业

Working under poor cleanliness conditions

在脏污的环境和多尘的环境下长期运转会损坏零部件。堆积的污泥脏物和尘土可能会包裹着零部件，会使保养更困难。堆积物会含有腐蚀性化合物和盐类，会损坏零部件。因此为大程度保持长的使用寿命必须缩短保养周期。

Long term operation in dirty and dusty environments can damage components. The accumulated sludge, dirt, and dust may wrap around the components, making maintenance more difficult. Accumulation can contain corrosive compounds and salts, which can damage components. Therefore, in order to maintain the longest service life to the greatest extent possible, it is necessary to shorten the maintenance cycle.

五燃气发电机组其他地理环境下的使用

5. Use of Gas Generator Units in Other Geographical Environments

燃气发电机除了在企事业单位中贡献突出，但是在其它特殊环境中使用更有其特殊作用与意义。

Gas generators not only make outstanding contributions in enterprises and institutions, but also have a special role and significance when used in other special environments.

开发边疆地区的电力供应

Developing electricity supply in border areas

我国的边远地区都有着丰富的资源，但有的远离供电网络，而现代技术开发又都毫无例外地要有充足的电力供应。燃气发电机设备便是能迅速满足这一要求的好选择，因为它投资省建成快，可自成网络供电，所以近年来许多国家边远地区开发都大量采用燃气发电机。

The remote areas of our country have abundant resources, but some are far from the power supply network, and modern technology development without exception requires sufficient power supply. Gas generator equipment is the best choice to quickly meet this requirement, as it is easy to invest and can be built quickly, and can form its own network for power supply. Therefore, in recent years, many countries have extensively adopted gas generators in the development of remote areas.

满足沙漠地区用电需求

Meeting the electricity demand in desert areas

为了满足沙漠腹地石油天然气勘探和开发需要，燃气发电机组在沙漠地区的使用将伴随沙漠开发而大大增加。

In order to meet the needs of oil and gas exploration and development in the hinterland of the desert, the use of gas generator sets in desert areas will greatly increase with desert development.