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发电机组配件发烧了是怎么回事?

来源:https://www.huannengpower.cn/ 文章作者:济柴环能 发布时间:2023-01-29
发电机组配件在运作当中会出现“发烧”的现象,过热可能是由于发动机温度过高,风扇皮带过紧及调整器限额电流凋整不当引起,也可能由于本身的原因。这时候应该对发电设备进行检查维修,如果检查到冷却水和机油的温度长时间超出正常许用值,则说明该发电机组配件出现了过热故障。
The generator set accessories will have a "fever" phenomenon during operation. The overheating may be caused by too high engine temperature, too tight fan belt and improper adjustment of the regulator limit current, or it may be due to its own reasons. At this time, the power generation equipment should be inspected and maintained. If the temperature of cooling water and oil exceeds the normal allowable value for a long time, it indicates that the generator set accessories have overheated fault.
主要原因有以下几种:
The main reasons are as follows:
1、机体与缸盖的水道里杂质沉积太多,使水循环不畅通,机油损耗过多也会引起散热不良。
1. There are too many impurities in the water channel between the engine body and the cylinder head, which makes the water circulation not smooth. Excessive oil loss will also cause poor heat dissipation.
2、*使用硬水,导致水箱水道形成大量水垢,导致散热不良。
2. * The use of hard water causes a large amount of scale to form in the water channel of the water tank, resulting in poor heat dissipation.
3、冷却系统有堵塞现象。由于减少了机油的冷却效果,发电设备各摩擦副的热量传不出来,也会导致机体过热。散热、冷却、润滑系统的堵塞,都会导致柴油机过热。
3. The cooling system is blocked. As the cooling effect of the engine oil is reduced, the heat of the friction pairs of the power generation equipment cannot be transferred, which will also lead to overheating of the engine body. Blockage of heat dissipation, cooling and lubrication systems will cause overheating of the diesel engine.
4、操作不当,启动时应先用中小油门预热一段时间,不能突然加大油门,猛加负荷,否则会使柴油发电机工作粗暴,温度猛增。
4. If the operation is improper, the medium and small throttle should be used to preheat for a period of time before starting. Do not suddenly increase the throttle and load, otherwise the diesel generator will work rough and the temperature will increase sharply.
发电机组配件
5、长时间超负荷运行,导致温度过高。
5. Overload operation for a long time leads to high temperature.
6、供油时间迟缓而引起机体过热,机油泵漏油都是其中原因
6. The engine overheats due to the slow oil supply time, and the oil leakage of the oil pump is the cause
7、冷却系统、润滑油系统出现泄漏,也是导致柴油机过热的主要原因。
7. Leakage of cooling system and lubricating oil system is also the main cause of overheating of diesel engine.
同时机器的三相负荷电流不平衡,过载的一相绕组会过热;若三相电流之差超过额定电流的10%,即属于严重蛄相电流不平衡,三相电流不平衡会产生负序磁场,从而增加损耗,引起磁极绕组及套箍等部件发热。这也是常见的一个问题。
At the same time, the three-phase load current of the machine is unbalanced, and the overload one-phase winding will overheat; If the difference of the three-phase current exceeds 10% of the rated current, it is a serious three-phase current imbalance. The three-phase current imbalance will generate negative sequence magnetic field, which will increase the loss and cause the heating of the magnetic pole winding, sleeve and other components. This is also a common problem.
了解到了原因,在遇到温度过热的时候也不用慌手慌脚了,可以很得心应手的处理,恢复设备的正常运行。
After understanding the reason, you don't have to panic when the temperature is too high. You can handle it easily and restore the normal operation of the equipment.

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