Generally, the diesel generator set with high speed, pressurization, low fuel consumption and the same capacity should be selected for emergency diesel generator. High speed turbocharged diesel engine has large capacity and small space; The diesel engine is equipped with electronic or hydraulic speed regulation device, with good speed regulation performance; The synchronous motor equipped with brushless excitation or phase compound excitation device should be selected for the generator, which has reliable operation, low failure rate and convenient maintenance; When the capacity of single air conditioner or motor is large in class - load, the generator set with third harmonic excitation should be selected; The machine is assembled on a common chassis with shock absorbers; A muffler should be installed at the outlet of the smoke exhaust pipe to reduce the impact of noise on the surrounding environment.

（1）容量的确定：应急柴油发电机组作应急用，经常处于待机应急起动状态，连续运行的时间不长，一般不超过8h，因此可按“备用功率”来确定容量。按负荷的容量之和（不计备用容量），考虑经修正后的机组容量，并能满足-级负荷中大一台电动机的起动要求，据此以确定应急柴油发电机组的容量。应急发电机一般选用三相交流同步发电机，其标定输出电压为400V。

(1) Determination of capacity: the emergency diesel generator set is in emergency use, often in standby emergency start state, and the continuous operation time is not long, generally not more than 8h. Therefore, the capacity can be determined according to "standby power". According to the sum of load capacity (excluding standby capacity), consider the corrected unit capacity and meet the starting requirements of the larger motor in class - load, so as to determine the capacity of emergency diesel generator set. Three phase AC synchronous generator is generally selected for emergency generator, and its rated output voltage is 400V.

（2）台数的确定：一般选用1台自动化、转速1000～1500转/分、无刷励磁、400/230V、三相四线带控制屏、充放电设备及共用底盘的发电机组。可要求共用底盘带日用油箱，以减少管路和占用面积。另外从可靠性考虑也可以选用2台机组并联进行供电。供应急用的发电机组台数一般不宜超过3台。当选用多台机组时，机组应尽量选用型号、容量相同，调压、调速特性相近的成套设备，所用燃油性质应一致，以便进行维修保养及共用备件。

(2) Determination of the number of units: generally, one generator set with automation, rotating speed of 1000 ~ 1500 rpm, brushless excitation, 400 / 230V, three-phase four wire with control panel, charging and discharging equipment and common chassis is selected. Common chassis with daily oil tank can be required to reduce pipeline and occupied area. In addition, in consideration of reliability, two units can also be selected for parallel power supply. Generally, the number of generator units for emergency use should not exceed 3. When multiple units are selected, complete sets of equipment with the same model and capacity and similar pressure regulation and speed regulation characteristics shall be selected as far as possible, and the properties of fuel used shall be consistent for maintenance and sharing of spare parts.

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